Policy on Openness and Privacy
General Policy
The Canada Industrial Relations Board (CIRB), also referred to as the Board, is an independent, representational, quasi-judicial tribunal that interprets and applies the Canada Labour Code (the Code). The Board is also responsible for interpreting, applying, and administering Part II (Professional Relations) of the Status of the Artist Act.
The Board’s objectives are:
- to support constructive labour-management relations in the sectors regulated by Part I of the Code.
- to contribute to Canada’s cultural community by encouraging constructive professional relations between artists and producers in the federal jurisdiction.
This page explains the Board’s policy on the openness of its processes and describes how the Board handles issues relating to privacy.
The “open court principle” plays an important role in our justice system. It means that the Board conducts its hearings in public, except in exceptional circumstances. Given the Board’s mandate and the nature of its proceedings, the Board maintains an open court policy to foster transparency in its processes and ensure accountability and fairness in its proceedings.
Board hearings and case files are open to the public. Parties that make an appeal or complaint to the Board should be aware that they are participating in a public process. This includes the creation of a public record and the public dissemination of decisions. Parties and witnesses are subject to public review when giving evidence before the Board. In general, Board decisions identify parties and witnesses by name and may set out information about them that is relevant and necessary to resolving the dispute.
The Board acknowledges that in some instances mentioning a person’s personal information during a hearing or in a written decision may have a significant impact on that person’s life. Privacy concerns arise most frequently when identifying aspects of a person’s personal life become public. These include information about an individual’s home address, personal email address, personal phone number, date of birth, financial details, social insurance number (SIN), driver’s licence number, credit card or passport details as well as specific medical information. The Board tries to include such information in a written decision only where it is relevant and necessary for resolving the dispute.
The Board provides access to case files to the parties and to the public in a manner that balances the open court principle, the rights and interest of the public and participants to the proceedings, and the objectives of the Code.
The Board’s policy is consistent with the statement of the Heads of Federal Administrative Tribunals Forum (endorsed by the Council of Canadian Administrative Tribunals) and the principles found in the Protocol for the Use of Personal Information in Judgments approved by the Canadian Judicial Council.
Exceptions
In exceptional circumstances, the Board departs from its general policy to address concerns relating to the confidentiality of certain documents or information. Below are some examples.
Confidential Documents
At the request of a party n, the Board may make specific orders to ensure the confidentiality and protection of sensitive information. A party who is concerned with the disclosure of sensitive commercial or personal information (e.g. disciplinary record, medical or financial information) may request a confidentiality order from the Board in accordance with section 22 of the Canada Industrial Relations Board Regulations, 2012 (the Regulations). If the Board thinks that it should take steps to protect the information, it may make the following orders:
- that a hearing be held in-camera (in private);
- that documents be sealed and not put on the public record;
- that documents not be disclosed to any person other than specific individuals;
- that certain information be redacted from documents; or
- any other order that it considers appropriate in the circumstances of each case.
Board Members’ Notes
Notes and draft orders or decisions of the Board and of its members are not public pursuant to section 119.1(a) of the Code and will not be disclosed.
Mediation Sessions
The Board’s Industrial Relations Officers (IRO) and representative members may hold discussions and mediation sessions with parties to help settle disputes at any stage of the proceeding. This process takes place in private and mediation discussions are confidential to foster open discussion between the parties. Documents exchanged during the mediation process do not form part of the public record and are not accessible to the public. Any notes or documents prepared by the Industrial Relations Officers of the Board during the mediation process are protected by section 119.1(b) of the Code and will not be disclosed.
Membership Evidence
The Board does not disclose evidence that could reveal membership in a trade union, opposition to the certification of a trade union, or the wish of any employee to be represented, or not to be represented, by a trade union, unless the disclosure would further the objectives of the Code. This information is kept confidential and does not form part of the public record pursuant to section 35 of the Regulations.
Access to Case Files by the Public
The Board provides access to case files to the public in a manner that balances the open court principle, the rights and interest of the public and participants to the proceedings, and the objectives of the Code.
With appropriate notice, case files can be consulted by the public at one of the Board’s offices. However, information such as an individual’s home address, personal email address, personal phone number, date of birth, financial details, SIN, driver’s licence number, credit card, or passport details will be redacted prior to the consultation.
It should be noted that parties to a matter before the Board are entitled to use English or French in communications with the Board. Therefore, documents contained in case files may be in English or French. These documents can be accessed in the language in which they appear in the case file.
To ensure the proper administration of the Board’s adjudication process, evidence that is filed during an oral hearing will only be made available to the public once the decision on the merits of the case has been rendered or the Board has closed its case file.
In addition, documents and information that fall within the exceptions discussed above and information protected by solicitor-client privilege are excluded from the public record and are not available for consultation.
Access to Decisions by the Public
The Board provides public access to its decisions in accordance with the open court principle.
Reasons for decision and certain orders issued by the Board since 1999 are available in electronic format on this website.
In addition to reasons for decision and orders, the Board issues letter decisions where jurisprudential interest is more limited. These decisions are available on request.
The public is invited to contact the Board to obtain a copy of a particular order or letter decision or to consult the website.
To establish a balance between public access to its decisions and privacy concerns, the Board has taken measures to prevent Internet searches of full-text versions of decisions posted on its website. This was accomplished using the “web robot exclusion protocol,” which is recognized by search engines (for example, Google and Yahoo). As a result, an Internet search of a person’s full name mentioned in a decision of the Board will not yield information from the full-text version of decisions posted on the Board website.
It is also possible to access reasons for decision rendered by the Board on other websites such as Government of Canada Publications, CanLII, and LexisNexis Quicklaw. However, the Board does not have control over the actions taken by these website publishers regarding the protection of individuals’ privacy.
Disposition of Case Files
Board case files are disposed of in accordance with the retention and disposition schedule approved by the Librarian and Archivist of Canada.
Please contact us if you have any questions about this policy.